Reminder: ICTP Webinar Colloquium by Pablo Debenedetti on "The Phase Behavior of Supercooled Water: Recent Computational Results" - Wednesday 17 November 2021 at 16:00 hrs CET
ICTP/director
director at ictp.it
Tue Nov 16 09:27:26 CET 2021
Dear All,
You are most cordially invited to the ICTP Webinar Colloquium by Pablo
Debenedetti on "The Phase Behavior of Supercooled Water: Recent
Computational Results", on Wednesday 17 November 2021 at 16:00 hrs CET
Advance registration is required at:
https://zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_kXFGJGfLRXiS3kmnkshAKw
After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing
information about joining the webinar.
*Biosketch: *Pablo G. Debenedetti is the Class of 1950 Professor in
Engineering and Applied Science, Professor of Chemical and Biological
Engineering, and Dean for Research. He joined the faculty of Princeton
University in 1985. He is a member of the National Academy of
Engineering, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the National
Academy of Sciences, and a Fellow of the American Institute of Chemical
Engineers, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and
the American Physical Society.
Debenedetti uses theoretical and computational tools to study the
properties of water and aqueous systems, and their applications in areas
ranging from the long-term preservation of biomolecules and
pharmaceutical compounds to water desalination. His interests span the
thermodynamics and statistical mechanics of liquids and glasses, as well
as explorations of water and aqueous solutions, protein thermodynamics,
nucleation, metastability, and the origin of homochirality in biological
systems. Using theoretical and computational methods, Debenedetti and
his students have provided key insights into the physical properties of
cold liquid water (supercooled water), which is found in large
quantities in high-altitude clouds. Debenedetti is the author of one
book, Metastable Liquids, and more than 300 scientific articles. He
received many professional honours.
*Abstract: *
Water plays a central role in the physical and chemical processes that
sustain life as we know it. Its ubiquity and importance notwithstanding,
there remain major open questions concerning the microscopic origin and
thermodynamic consequences of water’s physical properties, which are
anomalous by comparison to those of most other liquids. Water’s oddities
become more pronounced at low temperatures, especially in the
supercooled regime, where the liquid is metastable with respect to
crystallization. The existence of a first-order phase transition between
two liquid forms of water, terminating at a critical point under deeply
supercooled conditions, has been proposed as a thermodynamically
consistent way of interpreting experimental observations (Mishima and
Stanley, Nature, 396, 329, 1998). I will present recent computational
results on metastable criticality in realistic models of water
(Debenedetti et al., Science, 369, 289, 2020), supercooled water
thermodynamics probed with an ab-initio deep neural network model
(Gartner et al., PNAS, 117, 26040, 2020), and the relationship between
the long-range structure of water glasses and criticality (Gartner et
al., Nature Communications, 12, 3398, 2021). These studies are
consistent with the existence of a second, metastable critical point in
water.
The talk will be followed by a question/answer session.
For info, please check the following link: http://indico.ictp.it/event/9716/
We look forward to seeing you online!
With best regards,
Office of the Director, ICTP
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