For distribution
CM ICTP - Trieste
cm at ictp.it
Mon Mar 12 11:16:12 CET 2007
JOINT ICTP/SISSA STATISTICAL PHYSICS SEMINAR
Wednesday, 14 March - 12:30 hrs.
Seminar Room - ICTP Main Building (first floor)
S. FRANZ ( The Abdus Salam I.C.T.P. )
" Modelling the evolution of the influenza virus "
Abstract
The evolution of the virus of influenza A presents paradoxical aspects:
despite its rapid evolution to escape acquired immunity, the viral
population remains concentrated with a behavior reminiscent of an
evolving quasi-species. After an introduction to the ecology and the
evolution of Influenza, I will discuss recent proposals to understand
this behaviour.
===
SEMINAR on Disorder and strong electron correlations
Thursday, 15 March - 11:00 a.m.
Lecture Room 204, Main Bldg.- second floor
F.F. ASSAAD ( Universität Würzburg )
"Magnetic phase diagram of the doped two-dimensional Kondo lattice
model"
Abstract
The Kondo lattice model describes an array of magnetic impurities embed
in a metallic host and is believed to capture the physics of heavy
fermion systems. Over the past years it has become possible to carry
out approximation free auxiliary field quantum Monte Carlo simulations
of the KLM for the special case of a particle-hole symmetric
conduction band. Those results allow an understanding of the interplay
between the RKKY interaction and the Kondo effect which is at the
origin of magnetic order-disorder quantum phase transitions in those
models. In the ordered phase, the numerical results allow the
interpretation of the coexistence, rather than the mutual exclusion, of
magnetic ordering and Kondo screening. The local moments are partially
screened and the remnant moment orders magnetically. The limitations
of the above simulations lies in the requirement of a particle-hole
symmetric conduction band and invariably leads to insulating ground
states. To alleviate this restriction and to access metallic states,
approximate methods have to be used. We have opted for the dynamical
cluster approximation (DCA) with spin symmetry broken baths so as to
account for magnetically ordered states. In the special case of a
particle-hole symmetric conduction band the overall features of the DCA
results compare very favorably with exact auxiliary field simulations.
Within the DCA, the magnetically ordered phase survives finite doping
and allows the study of the evolution of the single particle spectral
function from magnetic metallic states to paramagnetic heavy fermion
states.
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