Fri. seminar
CM ICTP - Trieste
cm at ictp.it
Wed Mar 29 09:56:33 CEST 2006
CONDENSED MATTER AND STATISTICAL PHYSICS SECTION
Joint ICTP/Democritos
INFORMAL SEMINAR on Chemical Physics
Friday, 31 March - 11:00 a.m.
Room 239 Main Bldg.- II floor
M.G. BOCKSTEDTE (Universidad Pais Vasco, San Sebastian & Universität
Erlangen - Nürnberg)
"Intrinsic point defects in semiconductors: How the physics of a tiny
entity protrudes
into the macroscopic world"
Abstract
Intrinsic point defects in semiconductor represent the smallest
conceivable perturbation of the ideal crystal lattice. These
omnipresent defects display appealing physical properties that have
important technological implications. Intrinsic point defects possess
localized states deep within the band gap and can compensate dopants
thus effecting the electronic properties of a material. The ground
state of vacancies (empty lattice sites), for example, is governed by a
competition between th electron-electron interaction and
electron-phonon coupling, eventually resulting in a competion between a
"high-spin'', high symmetry o a "low spin'', Jahn-Teller distorted
ground state. On the other hand intrinsic defects are mobile and can
diffuse through the material. They are thus pivotal for the mass
transport and for the annealing of processed material. The talk will
illustrate these aspects for intrinsic defects in Silicon Carbide from
the theoretical point of view. Emphasis is also put on the link to
recent experimental work that enabled together with theoretical efforts
an identification of individual defects.
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